Brussels: The Entry/Exit System has been fully operational at every Schengen external border crossing point since 10 April 2026, and the Commission’s State of Schengen report now offers the first hard numbers on what automated biometric registration delivers. More than 60 million entries and exits by non-EU travellers passed through the system in its six-month launch phase. The harder test comes next, as the EU prepares to layer the ETIAS travel authorisation on top.
What the Entry/Exit System recorded so far
Rollout began gradually in mid-October 2025 and reached all crossing points on 10 April 2026. For non-EU nationals on short stays, the Entry/Exit System replaces manual passport stamping with a digital record that includes fingerprints and a facial image. According to the Commission report, about 32,000 travellers were refused entry during the launch phase. Nearly 800 were refused as internal security threats, and almost 7,000 were refused for overstaying.
These figures matter because overstays have long been estimated rather than counted. Recording exits as well as entries lets border guards calculate the length of each stay automatically, which gives member states a verified basis for enforcement for the first time.
Queues and kiosks expose uneven readiness
Performance varies from one crossing to the next. Reports describe smooth operations in Palma de Mallorca, where registration takes about 45 seconds, while Milan’s three airports faced problems that included repeat fingerprinting. Several member states struggled with self-service kiosks, biometric registration and peak-period passenger flows.
The Entry/Exit System rules allow border guards to suspend biometric collection when queues grow too long. That safety valve protects the flow of travellers, but it also trades away data completeness at precisely the busiest times.
ETIAS adds a second layer
ETIAS is the next piece of the border architecture. Published schedules expected a launch in the final quarter of 2026, with a fee of €20 for an authorisation valid for up to three years or until the passport expires, followed by a six-month phase-in before it becomes mandatory. A report in July suggested the start could slip into 2027, so travellers and airlines should rely on Commission announcements rather than earlier timelines.
The two systems are designed to work together. The Entry/Exit System registers who crosses the border and when, while ETIAS screens visa-exempt travellers before they board. Any delay in one weakens the value of the other.
Policy questions for 2027
Ten member states extended or kept internal border controls in 2025, which shows that digital external borders have not removed political pressure on the Schengen area. Governments will want to know whether better data on overstays and refusals supports a case for relaxing internal checks. Data protection regulators, meanwhile, will watch how long biometric records are kept and who can query them.
What the numbers say about readiness
The Entry/Exit System has cleared its first major hurdle, with more than 60 million crossings recorded and a clear picture of refusals. Its success from here depends on shorter queues at the weakest airports, reliable kiosks and a stable ETIAS launch date. If those pieces fall into place, the EU will have built the most data-rich external border in its history.





