The post-2027 CAP now has a date attached to it. Ireland, which holds the Council presidency, wants a partial general approach agreed when agriculture ministers meet at the AGRIFISH Council on 26 and 27 October 2026. Minister Martin Heydon said after the 28 September meeting in Brussels that the discussion had brought ministers another step closer to a common agricultural policy that is fit for the future.
Ministers broadly welcomed the progress made so far, especially the better balance between common EU rules and national flexibility. They also asked for simpler rules to lighten the administrative burden on farmers and on national administrations. Several delegations wanted more flexibility on the degressivity of direct payments and on capping, which the presidency is handling within the negotiating box for the next multiannual financial framework. Others asked for clearer definitions of farmer and active farmer, and for clarity on the transition between the current budget period and the new one.
A partial general approach on the post-2027 CAP is a half-step by design. It lets the Council fix a negotiating position on the policy text without waiting for the overall budget deal, which has not been agreed. The Commission has proposed just over €290 billion for agricultural interventions, roughly 20 percent less than the current and already shortened cycle, according to Irish farm press coverage of Heydon’s earlier remarks. Commissioner Christophe Hansen has told ministers that the CAP cannot do better with less, and he has noted that some member states are reluctant to keep a strong policy.
The calendar adds pressure. If governments do not settle the budget framework until December 2026, the final AGRIFISH position on the post-2027 CAP would probably pass to the Lithuanian presidency in 2027. Heydon has also floated the idea that farm funding could draw on EU competitiveness funds, a sign of how defence needs are squeezing the farm budget.
Two live issues sit alongside the legal text. Ministers discussed severe drought affecting farmers in several member states and exchanged views on targeted measures, flexibility and EU support against extreme weather. They also held a working lunch on the Commission’s fertiliser action plan, where the presidency said it would back measures to reduce reliance on imported fertiliser, raise domestic production and promote alternatives to chemical fertiliser. Ukraine’s agriculture minister, Taras Vysotskyi, joined part of the talks on the sector’s challenges under Russia’s war.
For farmers, the practical stakes of the post-2027 CAP are payment rules and planning certainty. A Council position reached in October would give national ministries and farm organisations something firm to react to, even if the money stays open. Whatever text emerges will still have to be reconciled with the European Parliament in later negotiations.
The next fortnight will show whether the post-2027 CAP can leave the ministers’ room with its balance intact. A partial general approach on 27 October would be a genuine milestone, but only a budget deal can turn it into a settled policy.





