Beirut: The EUSM Lebanon mission now has its legal basis. On 12 October 2026 the Council adopted a decision setting up a new Common Security and Defence Policy support mission at the invitation of the Lebanese authorities. The mission will advise and train the Lebanese Armed Forces and the Internal Security Forces, with a focus on border, maritime and port security.
The European Union Support Mission in Lebanon will operate under Council Decision (CFSP) 2026/2296 with an initial mandate of three years. The Council says it will contribute to peace and security in Lebanon, strengthen state institutions and promote lasting stability under UN Security Council Resolution 1701. It will also support maritime security governance.
The EUSM Lebanon mission has two pillars working under one political mandate. The military pillar offers advisory support and training for border and maritime security, including land border surveillance, intelligence, counter-smuggling and operational coordination. Its trainers will work with the Lebanese Armed Forces.
The civilian pillar of the EUSM Lebanon mission targets the Internal Security Forces. It will provide advisory support and specialised training on cybercrime and anti-smuggling, and it will support port security governance, including at the Port of Beirut. That focus links policing and customs-style controls to the same stabilisation goal.
Kaja Kallas, the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, put the political message in plain terms. “Europe is invested in Lebanon’s future,” she said. She added that the EUSM Lebanon mission aims to support Lebanese institutions “in restoring full sovereignty” and “building lasting stability for the Lebanese people.”
The decision closes a path that began in the summer. European Council conclusions of 19 June 2026 reaffirmed EU support for Lebanon and signalled a possible CSDP mission. On 24 July 2026 the Council approved a Crisis Management Concept, and the 12 October decision turns that concept into a formal mission, as the Council press release explains.
Deployment is not immediate. Operational planning continues, and a separate Council decision will launch the EUSM Lebanon mission once that planning is complete. The release does not state the size, budget or headquarters of the mission, so those details remain open for now.
The mission will also facilitate and complement EU assistance under the European Peace Facility. For member states, that link matters because it ties training and advice to the funding tool the EU already uses for partner armed forces. How the two instruments fit together will become clearer once the launch decision arrives.
For Lebanon, the EUSM Lebanon mission offers a three-year European presence on the border, at sea and in the country’s ports. For the EU, it marks a new CSDP commitment in the Mediterranean neighbourhood. The next milestone is the launch decision, and Kallas has already described the mission as an investment in Lebanon’s future.





