Leiden: The European Biotech Act is moving toward negotiations between Parliament and the Council while the Commission already works on a second act. The Commission published the first proposal on 16 December 2025, and commentators expect trilogue talks to start in the fourth quarter of 2026, with adoption not before the end of the year. On 12 October 2026, the Commission held a stakeholder workshop in Brussels on Biotech Act II.
The case for the European Biotech Act rests on weak numbers. The Union holds a 7% share of global health biotech venture capital, and its share of commercial clinical trials fell from 22% to 12% over the past decade. Multinational trial approvals take 113 days on average in the EU, against 60 days in other regions.
The proposal attacks that gap with faster timelines. Approval for multinational trials would fall from 106 to 76 days, and from 75 to 47 days when no request for more information arises. The extra 50-day assessment period for advanced therapy medicinal products would disappear. A voluntary pilot called FAST-EU has run within the current rules since January 2026, involves 23 member states and aims for a decision within 70 days.
Beyond trials, the European Biotech Act creates regulatory sandboxes for clinical trials, novel health biotech products, substances of human origin, food and feed safety and veterinary medicines. Biomanufacturing projects could win strategic project status, with permit-granting capped at 10 months, or high-impact status, capped at 8 months. A 12-month extension of the supplementary protection certificate would apply to medicines developed through biotechnology processes and to advanced therapies.
Money and data complete the European Biotech Act package. An EU Health Biotechnology Investment Pilot, run with the European Investment Bank Group, would offer equity and venture-style debt to help companies scale. A harmonised GDPR legal basis would cover personal data in clinical trials, and the European Data Protection Board and Supervisor broadly supported the idea in Joint Opinion 3/2026 of 10 March while asking for clearer roles and safeguards.
Biotech Act II looks beyond medicine. The 12 October workshop updated stakeholders on call-for-evidence results and discussed preliminary policy options for industrial biotechnology and biomanufacturing, including the move from fossil-based to bio-based feedstocks. The act builds on the 2024 communication on biotechnology, the 2025 chemicals industry action plan and the European Bioeconomy Strategy of November 2025. The Commission has not published an adoption date.
Researchers and companies now wait for lawmakers. Parliament and the Council must settle trial timelines, data rules and funding before sponsors see any change. The European Biotech Act will show whether faster approvals can help Europe keep its trials and start-ups at home.





