October 17, 2026

Newsletter

The European Post

Policy • Diplomacy • strategic insight

LATEST
Imports Lift Euro Area Trade Deficit To €16.1 Billion In AugustPoverty And Social Exclusion Top 54 percent In Guyane As EU Gap WidensRegions Seek Binding Role In Cohesion Policy Partnership PlansMontenegro EU Accession Reaches 21 Closed Chapters, 12 To GoRail Operators Resist Deeper Cuts To The EU Transport BudgetAlbania EU Accession Gains Fourth Closed Chapter And A 2027 GoalPostponed EU-GCC Summit Leaves Gulf Partnership Without A DateHouse Price Index Shows Portugal Surging While France SlipsBeating Cancer Plan Report Pushes Tougher Tobacco RulesChina Hybrid Car Quota Gives Brussels A Fragile TruceChips Act 2.0 Shifts EU Semiconductor Policy Toward Chip DemandMinisters Seal EU Pharmaceutical Reform After Two Decades Of DebateCouncil Adopts EU Return Regulation With Hubs And Longer DetentionRiver Basin Management Plans Expose Water PollutionEEA Competitiveness Report Ties Europe’s Growth To NatureEurostat Travel Data Shows Europeans Still Holiday At Home2027 EU Budget Vote Looms As Parliament Adds €1.17 Billion To DraftEU Sanctions Circumvention Crackdown Lists Twelve Russia Supply LinksTunisia Migration Deal Draws Rights Scrutiny And Calls For A RewriteLibya Elections Commission Deal Tests EU Support For UN RoadmapImports Lift Euro Area Trade Deficit To €16.1 Billion In AugustPoverty And Social Exclusion Top 54 percent In Guyane As EU Gap WidensRegions Seek Binding Role In Cohesion Policy Partnership PlansMontenegro EU Accession Reaches 21 Closed Chapters, 12 To GoRail Operators Resist Deeper Cuts To The EU Transport BudgetAlbania EU Accession Gains Fourth Closed Chapter And A 2027 GoalPostponed EU-GCC Summit Leaves Gulf Partnership Without A DateHouse Price Index Shows Portugal Surging While France SlipsBeating Cancer Plan Report Pushes Tougher Tobacco RulesChina Hybrid Car Quota Gives Brussels A Fragile TruceChips Act 2.0 Shifts EU Semiconductor Policy Toward Chip DemandMinisters Seal EU Pharmaceutical Reform After Two Decades Of DebateCouncil Adopts EU Return Regulation With Hubs And Longer DetentionRiver Basin Management Plans Expose Water PollutionEEA Competitiveness Report Ties Europe’s Growth To NatureEurostat Travel Data Shows Europeans Still Holiday At Home2027 EU Budget Vote Looms As Parliament Adds €1.17 Billion To DraftEU Sanctions Circumvention Crackdown Lists Twelve Russia Supply LinksTunisia Migration Deal Draws Rights Scrutiny And Calls For A RewriteLibya Elections Commission Deal Tests EU Support For UN Roadmap
October 17, 2026

Newsletter

The European Post

Policy • Diplomacy • strategic insight

LATEST
Imports Lift Euro Area Trade Deficit To €16.1 Billion In AugustPoverty And Social Exclusion Top 54 percent In Guyane As EU Gap WidensRegions Seek Binding Role In Cohesion Policy Partnership PlansMontenegro EU Accession Reaches 21 Closed Chapters, 12 To GoRail Operators Resist Deeper Cuts To The EU Transport BudgetAlbania EU Accession Gains Fourth Closed Chapter And A 2027 GoalPostponed EU-GCC Summit Leaves Gulf Partnership Without A DateHouse Price Index Shows Portugal Surging While France SlipsBeating Cancer Plan Report Pushes Tougher Tobacco RulesChina Hybrid Car Quota Gives Brussels A Fragile TruceChips Act 2.0 Shifts EU Semiconductor Policy Toward Chip DemandMinisters Seal EU Pharmaceutical Reform After Two Decades Of DebateCouncil Adopts EU Return Regulation With Hubs And Longer DetentionRiver Basin Management Plans Expose Water PollutionEEA Competitiveness Report Ties Europe’s Growth To NatureEurostat Travel Data Shows Europeans Still Holiday At Home2027 EU Budget Vote Looms As Parliament Adds €1.17 Billion To DraftEU Sanctions Circumvention Crackdown Lists Twelve Russia Supply LinksTunisia Migration Deal Draws Rights Scrutiny And Calls For A RewriteLibya Elections Commission Deal Tests EU Support For UN RoadmapImports Lift Euro Area Trade Deficit To €16.1 Billion In AugustPoverty And Social Exclusion Top 54 percent In Guyane As EU Gap WidensRegions Seek Binding Role In Cohesion Policy Partnership PlansMontenegro EU Accession Reaches 21 Closed Chapters, 12 To GoRail Operators Resist Deeper Cuts To The EU Transport BudgetAlbania EU Accession Gains Fourth Closed Chapter And A 2027 GoalPostponed EU-GCC Summit Leaves Gulf Partnership Without A DateHouse Price Index Shows Portugal Surging While France SlipsBeating Cancer Plan Report Pushes Tougher Tobacco RulesChina Hybrid Car Quota Gives Brussels A Fragile TruceChips Act 2.0 Shifts EU Semiconductor Policy Toward Chip DemandMinisters Seal EU Pharmaceutical Reform After Two Decades Of DebateCouncil Adopts EU Return Regulation With Hubs And Longer DetentionRiver Basin Management Plans Expose Water PollutionEEA Competitiveness Report Ties Europe’s Growth To NatureEurostat Travel Data Shows Europeans Still Holiday At Home2027 EU Budget Vote Looms As Parliament Adds €1.17 Billion To DraftEU Sanctions Circumvention Crackdown Lists Twelve Russia Supply LinksTunisia Migration Deal Draws Rights Scrutiny And Calls For A RewriteLibya Elections Commission Deal Tests EU Support For UN Roadmap

Brokered In May, The Critical Medicines Act Still Needs Adoption

Jóhannes Guðnason
Legislative Affairs Editor, Health and Wellbeing

Basel: The Critical Medicines Act has cleared its political hurdle but not yet its legal one, because the provisional agreement reached by the Council and Parliament on 12 May 2026 still has to be endorsed and formally adopted. The Council says both institutions will adopt the regulation after legal and linguistic revision, and it gives no date for that step.

The proposed regulation aims to improve the availability and security of supply of essential medicines such as antibiotics, insulin and painkillers. The European Medicines Agency says the Union list covers more than 200 active substances for human use that are considered critical for health systems. The act complements the wider pharma package, which also deals with shortages and supply.

The path to the deal was short. The Council agreed its position on 2 December 2025, and Parliament adopted its own on 20 January 2026 by 503 votes to 57, with 108 abstentions. The first trilogue took place on 2 February, and the Cyprus Presidency listed the file as a priority. Four months later, negotiators had a text.

Several tools sit at the heart of the Critical Medicines Act. The Council’s position cut the minimum number of member states needed for a joint procurement request from nine to six, and it required that resilience criteria take precedence over price when authorities evaluate bids for critical medicines. Parliament’s summary adds strategic projects with financial incentives, international partnerships and a coordination group to oversee implementation.

The reason the Critical Medicines Act is urgent is dependence. A 2021 Commission study found that 80 percent of imported pharmaceutical ingredients come from five countries, China, the United States, the United Kingdom, Indonesia and India, and that China alone accounts for 45 percent. In January 2023, the EMA warned of an amoxicillin shortage in several member states, which showed how quickly a gap in a basic antibiotic can reach pharmacies.

The medicines agency has already prepared for its role under the Critical Medicines Act. Its Executive Steering Group on Shortages and Safety of Medicinal Products is assessing a first set of medicines from the list, and the agency is expanding the European Shortages Monitoring Platform. It welcomed the proposals on state aid and joint procurement, which fall outside its remit but shape how fast manufacturers can build capacity.

For pharmaceutical companies in Basel and other production hubs, the details of the final Critical Medicines Act text will decide how much support they can claim. For patients, nothing changes until the regulation is adopted, published and applied. Until then, the act remains a promise on paper, and the formal votes in Parliament and Council are the next test of that promise.

Comments