Brussels: The Brussels-Capital Region finally has a government again. On 12 February 2026, after 613 days of post-election negotiation, seven political parties reached a coalition agreement that ended the longest formation deadlock the bilingual region has ever experienced. Two days later, Boris Dilliès of the Francophone liberal Mouvement Réformateur was sworn in as Minister-President, replacing Rudi Vervoort of the Parti Socialiste, who had led the regional executive since 2013.
The coalition brings together MR, PS and Les Engagés on the French-speaking side, with Groen, Vooruit, Anders and CD&V on the Dutch-speaking side. The seven parties together produce the double majority required by the bilingual constitutional architecture of the region, which mandates support from both linguistic communities in the Brussels Parliament. Earlier formation attempts had collapsed precisely on this threshold, particularly when the Flemish liberal party Anders insisted on keeping the Flemish nationalist N-VA at the negotiating table, a condition that the Francophone socialists rejected.
The breakthrough was preceded by months of unconventional initiatives. A citizens’ collective called respect.brussels brought representatives of nearly all regional parties into talks in late January, partly to break the procedural deadlock left by the absence of a federal-style monarch to convene formation rounds. Formateur Yvan Verougstraete of Les Engagés had attempted a seven-party path in mid-January but encountered resistance from CD&V and Open VLD, both of whom initially declined to join. The decisive shift came in early February when MR leader Georges-Louis Bouchez convened the parties into a closed-door conclave at the University Foundation, with explicit conditions on the budgetary trajectory.
The coalition agreement commits the region to a balanced budget by 2029, a demanding objective in light of the underlying fiscal trajectory. Standard & Poor’s maintained the region’s A credit rating with a negative outlook in 2025, citing structural deficits and the absence of a functioning executive. The new coalition has signalled administrative consolidation, mergers of regional institutions and a more disciplined approach to spending, although the political composition makes detailed prioritisation contentious. The outgoing Mobility Minister Elke Van den Brandt of Groen confirmed that the Good Move mobility plan and the Low Emission Zone, both contested files during the formation period, would remain in place.
The political symbolism of the change extends beyond the regional level. Prime Minister Bart De Wever, leader of N-VA, which now finds itself in opposition in the capital region for the first time in years, expressed scepticism about the coalition’s capacity to deliver on its financial commitments. Federal-regional relations have been particularly strained over the past eighteen months, with disputes over the Brussels deficit, the structural underfunding of the region relative to its responsibilities, and the financing of its mobility and security competences.
The new Minister-President faces immediate scrutiny on his Dutch-language skills, a recurring test in a region governed through parallel French and Dutch institutional structures. Belgian media noted his pledge to improve his fluency, and the early days of the new executive have illustrated how the bilingual fabric of the region continues to shape the political conversation as much as the policy content. Dilliès has served as mayor of Uccle since 2017, a commune he led through several rounds of urban renewal and security debates.
Three early challenges await the coalition. The first is the regional budget itself, which must be tabled and adopted under tight fiscal constraints. The second is administrative reform, where the agreement promises mergers of public bodies that have historically been politically protected. The third is the continued tension with the federal government over the financial settlement and over security cooperation in a region that hosts the principal European Union institutions, NATO and a complex international diplomatic community. The coalition will be judged less on its formation than on its first eighteen months in office.




