Brussels: The laminated card in millions of wallets is on a slow road to retirement. Under the modernised driving-licence rules that entered into force last November, published in the Official Journal as Directive 2025/2205, the Union will roll out a harmonised digital licence stored inside the European Digital Identity Wallet and valid across all twenty-seven member states. The physical card survives for anyone who lacks a smartphone, prefers paper, or drives into a third country that will not read a phone, but the default is moving to the screen, with the digital version due to reach drivers by the end of 2030.
The reform is far more than a format change. Its most consequential clauses are aimed squarely at Europe’s chronic shortage of professional drivers. The minimum age for a truck licence falls from twenty-one to eighteen, and for a bus from twenty-four to twenty-one, provided the holder has a certificate of professional competence. The logic is blunt: the haulage and coach sectors are ageing out faster than they can recruit, and a school-leaver who today must wait three years to sit behind a heavy wheel often takes a different job and never comes back. Lowering the gate, the industry argues, is the difference between a career started at eighteen and one never started at all.
For ordinary drivers the headline is an EU-wide accompanied-driving scheme that lets seventeen-year-olds drive a category B car with an experienced adult beside them. Several member states already run versions of this, and the road-safety evidence is genuinely encouraging: supervised novices crash less once they pass, because the riskiest early months happen with a calmer head in the passenger seat. Harmonising the scheme means a teenager who learns this way in one country is not stranded at a border.
Why it matters is partly about mobility and partly about trust. A licence that lives in the identity wallet is also a licence that can be checked, suspended, or recognised instantly between authorities, and the directive pairs the digital card with tougher cross-border enforcement of driving disqualifications. A ban handed down in one member state should no longer evaporate the moment a driver crosses into another. That closes a gap road-safety campaigners have complained about for years, though privacy advocates will watch closely how much the wallet remembers and who gets to look.
The timeline leaves room for all of this to be argued out. Member states have until November 2028 to write the rules into national law, and they apply in full from 26 November 2029, with the digital rollout trailing into 2030. That is a long runway, and the practical questions are still open: how third countries will treat a phone-based licence, how to serve the millions who will never want one, and whether national bureaucracies can build wallet infrastructure on schedule. The direction, though, is set. The next decade of European driving will be governed less by what is in your wallet than by what is on your phone.




