Bologna: Italy’s oldest university and its surrounding research consortium are mobilising for the 28 May opening of Horizon Europe’s most consequential call window of the year, as principal investigators and grants offices race to file for a slice of the 14 billion euro allocated to the 2026-2027 work programme. The biennium represents the final two years of Horizon Europe’s seven-year envelope, and the funding density is intentionally heavy at the end of the cycle to align with the transition to the successor programme set to launch in 2028. For Bologna’s research community, which has earned roughly 4.2 per cent of all Italian Horizon contracts in the current framework, the call schedule is a once-in-a-cycle opportunity to anchor lead-coordinator positions in next-generation consortia.
The funding breakdown released by the European Research Executive Agency in December 2025 prioritises sustainability, competitiveness and resilience as the three transversal themes. Cluster 5, covering climate, energy and mobility, opens calls on batteries, building stock and wind energy that interlock with the Clean Industrial Deal initiative the Commission launched in early 2026. European Research Council Advanced Grants reopen in May with the ceiling raised, in dollar-equivalent terms, to approximately 3 million dollars per project, sustaining the programme’s role as the European answer to the United States National Institutes of Health’s largest awards.
What distinguishes the 2026-2027 cycle is not so much its scale as its emphasis on research careers. 14 billion euro would be a substantial figure even in a normal year; what makes it strategically interesting is the new pillar on better research careers in a greener, stronger EU, which earmarks funding for cross-border mobility, dual-affiliation contracts and structured retention pathways for early-career investigators. The provision responds to two years of concern about brain drain, particularly in physical sciences where US laboratories have been able to outbid European institutions for top postdoctoral talent. Bologna’s rector framed the new careers pillar as the first time Horizon has treated researchers as the asset rather than the input.
Politically, the cycle also coincides with the renewal of the ERC Scientific Council for the post-2028 framework. Six members of the Identification Committee have been working since 7 May to draw up the long-list of candidates for the Scientific Council that will shape Horizon Europe 2028-2034. The choices made over the next four months will determine the disciplinary balance and risk appetite of the successor programme’s flagship grants. Italian researchers are heavily represented on the current Council and the Identification Committee is widely expected to maintain similar national balances when it forwards names to the Commission.
For applicants, the operational challenge in the 2026-2027 window is timing. Many calls have shortened evaluation timelines, and the Executive Agency has invested in AI-assisted pre-screening to keep pace with submission volumes that have grown 60 per cent over the past five years. Universities that have already invested in proposal-development teams, including Bologna, Leuven, Heidelberg and ETH Zurich’s affiliated networks, will likely consolidate their lead positions in coordinator roles, while institutions still operating without dedicated grants infrastructure risk being relegated to second-tier partner positions. The funding biennium is, in that sense, a stress test for whether Horizon Europe’s stated commitment to widening participation can survive contact with operational realities at the call-by-call level.




