Ljubljana: Europe’s anti-fraud watchdog wants its money back. The European Anti-Fraud Office recommended the recovery of almost 600 million euros of misused EU funds over the year, according to its annual report, with 597 million euros earmarked for return to the bloc’s budget. The figure is a reminder that for all the talk of safeguards, significant sums still go astray, and that clawing them back is a slow, painstaking business. Behind the headline number lies a steady drumbeat of investigative work. Over the year the office closed 209 investigations while opening 254 new ones, a caseload that points to persistent fraud risks across the sprawling territory the EU budget covers. Investigators also said their work prevented a further 18 million euros from being improperly spent, the kind of upstream intervention that rarely makes news but spares the budget future losses. Agriculture featured prominently among the problem areas. The office flagged alleged irregularities in the use of farm subsidies in several countries, naming Spain, Greece, Portugal and France among them. That focus is unsurprising given the scale of agricultural spending, which has long been a magnet for fraudsters exploiting complex eligibility rules and cross-border payment flows. The findings will add fuel to debates about how tightly such funds should be controlled. The longer view offers some reassurance. Over the past decade, the anti-fraud office reckons it has helped retrieve or protect roughly 6.8 billion euros, evidence that sustained scrutiny does recover real money over time. Yet recovery recommendations are not the same as recovered cash; national authorities must act on them, and the process of actually returning funds can stretch over years and founder on legal challenges. The report lands at a sensitive moment, with the EU negotiating its next long-term budget and taxpayers in contributor states increasingly attentive to how their money is spent. Every euro lost to fraud is ammunition for those who argue the bloc cannot be trusted to manage large sums, which is why the office’s work carries political weight beyond the accounting. For the watchdog, the challenge is perennial. As soon as one scheme is shut down, another emerges, often exploiting new programmes or new technologies. The 597 million euro figure is both a measure of how much is caught and a hint of how much may still slip through, a number that will be watched closely as the bloc decides how much to spend, and how carefully, in the years to come.




