The Hague: Europe’s plan to put a secure digital identity in every citizen’s pocket is colliding with the calendar. Under the bloc’s digital identity rules, every member state must offer at least one EU Digital Identity Wallet by the end of this year, a smartphone-based credential that would let people prove who they are, store official documents and sign transactions across borders. With roughly six months left, the question is no longer whether the idea is sound but whether governments can build the thing in time.
The wallet is the centrepiece of the Union’s revised electronic identification framework, often shorthanded as eIDAS 2. The ambition is sweeping: a single, interoperable tool that works the same way in every member state, accepted for everything from opening a bank account to enrolling at a university or boarding a train. Citizens, residents and businesses would all be entitled to one, and crucially they would control what information they share rather than handing over more than a service strictly needs.
The deadline, however, is looking shaky. The Netherlands has signalled it is unlikely to have a wallet ready on schedule, and Malta has suggested its version will be available but not yet fully functional. Officials and analysts increasingly expect a staggered rollout, with some countries launching polished products on time while others offer bare-bones versions or slip past the deadline altogether. Uneven readiness across twenty-seven national systems was always the central risk of a project that depends on each capital doing its own engineering.
The technical demands are formidable. A wallet must be secure enough to guard the most sensitive personal data, simple enough for ordinary people to use, and interoperable enough that a credential issued in one country is trusted in another. Building all three qualities at once, against a fixed deadline, has stretched national IT teams and the vendors they rely on. Privacy campaigners, meanwhile, continue to press for guarantees that the system cannot be turned into a tool for tracking how and where people use their identity.
The clock does not stop at the launch. Within three years of the relevant implementing rules taking effect, large swathes of the private sector, including banks, transport operators, energy suppliers and telecoms providers, will be obliged to accept the wallet where they already require strong customer authentication. That acceptance mandate transforms the wallet from a government convenience into a piece of everyday infrastructure, which is precisely why getting the launch right matters so much.
For all the slippage, the direction of travel is fixed. The legal obligation is in force and member states that miss the deadline will face questions from a Commission determined to make the digital identity a reality. The likeliest outcome is not failure but unevenness, a patchwork of wallets arriving at different speeds. For a project sold on seamless, continent-wide identity, that is an awkward way to begin.




