Limoges: The first ever geographical indication for a craft and industrial product received EU-wide protection on 18 May 2026, a registration that operationalises the framework set out in Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 on geographical indications for craft and industrial products and pulls a new category of producers into the same protective regime that has long covered wines, spirits and agricultural foodstuffs. DG GROW confirmed the registration through the Office of the European Union Intellectual Property Office, which administers the central registration phase of the CIGI procedure, and announced that 74 additional applications are now sitting in the pipeline.
The geographic spread of the early filings tilts toward six Member States that have moved quickly to set up their national designation authorities under the regulation. Czechia, France, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia and Sweden have accounted for the bulk of the early submissions, with applications covering glassware, porcelain, leather goods, decorative ceramics, hand-blown crystal, jewellery, knives, lace and traditional textiles. The Limoges porcelain producers were among the earliest applicants once the national designation authority in France opened the window in December 2025, and several Czech and Slovenian glass cooperatives have indicated they intend to file before the end of the second quarter.
The regulation establishes a two-step procedure with a national or regional phase followed by an EU-level registration administered by EUIPO. The reformed procedure allows producer groups to apply for EU-wide protection without having to navigate national trademark or design law in each Member State where they want enforcement, a simplification that European craft federations had lobbied for over a decade. The protection covers the product name against misuse, imitation or evocation, including in the digital environment, and the EUIPO Observatory on Infringements has been tasked with monitoring online marketplaces for unauthorised use of registered CIGI names.
The economic stakes are concentrated in a small number of regions where craft production is the dominant employer. The Commission’s impact assessment, prepared during the legislative phase, estimated that craft and industrial GIs could lift producer prices by an average of 20 to 50 percent within five years of registration, in line with the price premium that has been measured on registered agricultural GIs such as the Italian Prosciutto di Parma or the French Comté cheese. For producer regions that have struggled to compete with mass imports, the registration represents a route to claw back distinctive market positioning without having to rely on national subsidies that would fall foul of state aid rules.
The Commission has confirmed that a first review of the CIGI framework is scheduled for 2028, two years after the system has been fully operational, and that the review will examine the speed of national phase processing as well as the level of producer take-up across smaller Member States that have not yet built the administrative infrastructure. EUIPO will publish quarterly statistical updates on the application pipeline, and the first such update is expected at the end of June. Member State chambers of commerce have begun running awareness sessions for producer groups, and the European Federation of Crafts has signalled it intends to push for technical assistance from the Single Market Programme to cover the cost of preparing the product specification documents that anchor each application file.




