Brussels: The IRIS2 satellite constellation is moving from drawing board to build phase just as the EU’s current space budget cycle ends, and the next budget will decide how much Europe can pay for sovereign connectivity. Regulators, EU officials and Barcelona-based operator Sateliot discussed the question at the European Parliament on 13 October 2026.
Money frames the debate. The EU space programme for 2021 to 2027 totals 14.8 billion euros and funds Galileo and Copernicus, and it ends in 2027 together with the seven-year budget. For 2028 to 2034, the Commission proposes to fund space through a European Competitiveness Fund that would set aside 131 billion euros for defence and space together. Operators now ask how much of that sum will reach the IRIS2 satellite constellation and its related services.
The programme is already generating contracts. The Commission’s defence and space department closed bids on 29 September for a four-year framework contract worth 55 million euros that covers IRIS2, space surveillance and tracking, and space economy analysis. In September the European Space Agency selected Sateliot to contribute to the low-orbit layer of the IRIS2 satellite constellation, with in-orbit test missions planned from 2027 to 2029.
Spectrum is the second pressure point. In May the Commission proposed a single EU-wide licence for mobile satellite services in the 2 GHz band, because current rights expire in May 2027. Part of the band would go to European operators and to a secure system linked to IRIS2. Gerasimos Sofianatos of the Commission’s radio spectrum policy unit represented the Commission at the event.
Industry wants decisions soon. Sateliot launched five satellites on 1 October aboard a SpaceX Transporter-18 mission, bringing its total to eleven, and it plans further launches in July 2027 and late 2027. Chief executive Jaume Sanpera argued that Europe must build champions able to compete globally. The company is raising 150 million euros and aims for more than 500 satellites.
Launch capacity matters too. PLD Space won a conditional 158.9 million euro contract under the ESA European Launcher Challenge in August and plans a debut launch from French Guiana by the end of 2026. A European rocket that flies on time would reduce dependence on non-European providers.
The next test comes in the budget negotiations. If governments back the Competitiveness Fund and protect the space share, the IRIS2 satellite constellation can keep its schedule for early deployment, and if they cut it, Europe’s sovereignty argument will lose force.





