Vigo: One of the Union’s busiest fishing ports has spent the summer adjusting to a stricter catch certificate regime, now that the grace period for Europe’s new digital import controls has run out.
Since 10 July, seafood arriving from outside the bloc must pass through the CATCH system, a digital platform that checks the paperwork proving a shipment was landed legally. The European Commission built the tool to close gaps in the older, paper-based scheme that has screened imports for illegal, unreported and unregulated catches for more than a decade.
The reform matters because the Union is the world’s largest single market for fish, and a huge share of what Europeans eat crosses its border from abroad. Forged or vague certificates long offered a way for illegally caught fish to slip into that trade, undercutting law-abiding fleets and rewarding operators who ignore quotas and protected zones.
CATCH tightens the net by demanding traceable, vessel-level detail, which boat caught what, where and when, tied to each consignment by weight. Customs and fisheries officers can cross-check the data instantly instead of leafing through stamped forms, making it far harder to launder a suspect cargo through a friendly port.
The precision has ruffled some exporters. Fisheries that pool catches from many vessels, common in parts of the world where boats offload to larger tenders at sea, say the vessel-by-vessel requirement does not fit how they operate, and several have asked the Commission for more time or for rules that let them account at the processing level. Officials have held firm on the July deadline while signalling they will watch how the system beds in.
Importers and their customs agents carry the immediate burden. They must feed accurate data into the platform for every shipment, and a rejected or incomplete catch certificate can hold a cargo at the dock. Logistics firms have spent months training staff and rewiring their systems to avoid costly delays on perishable goods.
Conservation groups broadly welcome the shift but warn it is only as strong as its enforcement. A digital gate keeps out sloppy paperwork, they note, yet determined operators still find flags of convenience and weak coastal states willing to certify dubious catches. Campaigners want the bloc to pair the technology with tougher scrutiny of where vessels register and how landings are verified at source.
For ports like this one, the change is already routine. Buyers who move thousands of tonnes a week have folded the digital checks into their day, betting that cleaner paperwork today beats a seized container tomorrow.




