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Wildfire Fleet Pre-Position Plan Anchors rescEU Across Six Capitals

Larnaca: The European Commission’s civil protection arm has confirmed the operational footprint of the rescEU firefighting fleet for the 2026 wildfire season, with pre-positioning across six Mediterranean and southern European capitals and a new regional training and operational hub being stood up in Cyprus. Larnaca, on the island’s southern coast, will host the hub’s airfield component, combining a permanent training facility for crews drawn from the Union Civil Protection Mechanism with operational coordination for the eastern Mediterranean basin.

The deployment plan builds on a fleet that has expanded materially since the 2023 financial reinforcement. The first rescEU-owned helicopter, delivered to Romania in January, will be operationally certified before the high-risk window opens in late June. The Commission’s procurement track for medium amphibious aircraft, financed under a 600 million euro envelope agreed in the previous Multiannual Financial Framework cycle, has placed twelve airframes on order, with units allocated to Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Croatia and Greece. The first deliveries are not expected before early 2028, leaving the 2026 and 2027 seasons dependent on Member State-owned fleets contributed to the Mechanism.

Greece will continue to contribute four medium amphibious airplanes to the rescEU pool, and Croatia will commit two further units, replicating the configuration that proved decisive during the 2024 and 2025 fire seasons when the Mechanism was activated more than thirty times for forest and rural fires across the Mediterranean rim. France and Italy are expected to supplement those assets with light fixed-wing aircraft and additional rotary capacity. Bulgaria, Czechia, Romania and Slovakia have ground forest firefighting teams pre-positioned under contracts running through to October, a configuration that the Commission has scaled up year on year since 2021.

The Cyprus hub is the operational expression of the Wildfire Strategy unveiled by the Commission in March, which set out a comprehensive framework spanning prevention, preparedness and response. The strategy moves the Mechanism closer to a permanent state of forward presence in the highest-risk basins, complementing the existing Emergency Response Coordination Centre in Brussels with a regional command outpost. The hub will support cross-border crew rotations, joint exercises with national air forces and a permanent dispatcher capability for Canadair-class aircraft.

Commissioner Hadja Lahbib has framed the hub as part of a broader civil protection reset triggered by the Niinistö report on Union preparedness, which called for stronger pre-positioning of strategic stockpiles and operational assets. The report’s recommendations on medical countermeasures, on cross-border evacuation capacity and on the integration of military and civilian command chains are feeding into a wider preparedness package due in the autumn. Larnaca’s hub will operate alongside three other regional nodes earmarked for the Atlantic basin, the Alpine arc and the boreal northeast.

National civil protection agencies are now finalising contributions to the seasonal pool. Spain’s Unidad Militar de Emergencias and France’s Sécurité Civile are expected to confirm their air assets at the next inter-service meeting in early June, after which the Emergency Response Coordination Centre will publish the integrated readiness map. Portugal, where the 2025 fire season delivered the most extreme conditions on record, is expected to anchor the western arm of the deployment with two medium amphibious planes and a ground task force.

Funding for the 2026 fleet is drawn from the rescEU envelope inside the current MFF, with continuity provisions being negotiated for the post-2027 framework. The proposed new framework would integrate civil protection lines into a broader resilience cluster, a structural choice that several national agencies have criticised on visibility grounds and that the Commission has defended as essential for cross-instrument flexibility.