Strasbourg: In the Parliament’s plenary chamber, lawmakers have cleared the digital euro for its most consequential stage, voting to open formal negotiations on the regulation that would create an electronic form of central bank money. The mandate passed by 416 votes to 169, with 22 abstentions.
The plenary vote on 9 July followed the position that the Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee adopted on 23 June. Right-wing groups forced the chamber to vote rather than wave the mandate through, but the majority held comfortably.
The decision hands Parliament’s negotiators a mandate to enter trilogue talks with the Council and the Commission, a process expected to begin by the end of July. All three institutions aim to strike a deal before the year closes, though the file’s technical weight makes that timeline demanding.
Supporters frame the project as a matter of strategic autonomy. Europeans lean heavily on American card networks and payment apps for everyday spending, and officials worry that a shock to those providers could freeze large parts of the economy. A public digital currency, they argue, would give the bloc a payment rail it controls.
Parliament’s lead negotiator insisted the digital euro would complement cash rather than replace it, and rejected fears that the system would let authorities monitor how people spend. Privacy has dominated the public debate, and the negotiating text leans on that reassurance to win over sceptics.
The design still bristles with unresolved questions. Holding limits, meant to stop savers from draining commercial banks by parking money at the central bank, remain contested. Banks fear a rush of deposits into a risk-free public wallet during any moment of panic, and the caps exist to blunt that danger.
The legislative file has moved slowly since the Commission first proposed it, and the trilogue will test whether the institutions can agree on the numbers that matter. Merchants, consumer groups and banks each want different limits, offline features and fee structures.
Even a swift political deal would not put a digital euro in wallets soon. The European Central Bank has pencilled in a pilot for 2027 and retail availability only from 2029, leaving years for the technical build and for banks to adapt their systems.
The ECB has pushed the project hard, casting it as insurance for a cash-light future in which private tokens and foreign platforms could otherwise dominate. Critics question whether Europeans, already well served by fast bank transfers and cards, will reach for a new form of money at all.
For now the file advances. Parliament has its mandate, the Council has its own, and the coming months will show whether Europe’s institutions can turn a decade of debate into a currency people can actually spend.




