Cheap parcels from outside the bloc are about to get a little less cheap. From 1 July, the European Union will apply a temporary flat customs duty of three euros per item on low-value consignments worth up to 150 euros arriving from non-EU sellers, ending the long-standing exemption that let such shipments enter duty-free. The Commission published the guidance and legal text on 8 June, giving platforms and logistics firms only weeks to adapt.
The change targets a flood that has overwhelmed customs desks. Billions of small packages, the bulk of them ordered through fast-growing e-commerce marketplaces, now cross the external border every year, and the old de minimis threshold meant most slipped through untaxed and lightly checked. Officials argue the exemption created an uneven playing field, letting distant sellers undercut European retailers who collect duties and meet product-safety rules, while leaving authorities blind to a tide of goods that occasionally hides counterfeits or unsafe items.
The three-euro charge is explicitly a bridge, not a destination. It is scheduled to run until 1 July 2028, buying time until the broader overhaul of the Customs Union, agreed by Parliament and Council in March, comes into force. That reform, billed as the most ambitious since the union was founded in 1968, will create a new EU Customs Authority to coordinate enforcement and an EU Customs Data Hub through which traders submit a single declaration rather than filing separately with each national administration. The hub becomes mandatory for all operators from 2033, a timeline that underscores how slowly such machinery actually moves.
For consumers, the immediate effect is modest but real: a small surcharge on the kind of low-cost orders that have become routine. For European retailers, it is a long-sought correction to a system they regarded as rigged against domestic sellers who never enjoyed the same free pass. For the marketplaces that built their growth on frictionless cross-border shipping, it is a warning that the regulatory grace period is closing.
The objections are predictable and not unreasonable. Three euros on a five-euro item is a steep effective rate, and critics warn the flat fee is regressive, hitting budget shoppers hardest while barely registering for the wealthy. There are practical worries too: whether under-resourced customs services can actually levy the charge on the sheer volume of parcels, and whether sellers will simply split or mislabel shipments to dodge it. Enforcement, not the rate, will decide whether the measure bites.
Defenders counter that the status quo was indefensible. A border that waves through billions of untaxed, unchecked packages is neither fair to compliant businesses nor safe for the people buying the goods, and a temporary flat fee is a blunt but workable stopgap until the data hub can do the job properly. Whether three euros proves the right number is debatable; that the free ride had to end is, increasingly, not.




