Brussels: The EU-US trade deal came into force at the start of July 2026, capping American tariffs on most European exports at 15 percent and closing one of the most volatile chapters in recent transatlantic relations.
The agreement grew out of a framework struck in July 2025 at Turnberry in Scotland between Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and US President Donald Trump. The European Parliament approved the implementing legislation on 16 June 2026, and the terms took effect at the beginning of this month after Washington pressed Brussels to move quickly or watch duties climb higher.
At the core of the deal is a single number. The 15 percent rate acts as an all-inclusive ceiling on most EU goods, designed to stop additional duties from piling on top and to give exporters a measure of predictability after a year of threats and reversals. In return, the EU agreed to remove its tariffs on American industrial goods and to widen access for some US agricultural products.
Individual sectors were carved out with their own terms. Steel and aluminium derivatives fall under the 15 percent cap through the end of 2026, while tariff-free treatment for products such as lobster was prolonged into the next decade. The main industrial and agricultural provisions carry a sunset clause that runs to the end of 2029, meaning the whole settlement will have to be revisited before long.
“A deal is a deal, and we have a deal,” von der Leyen said in defending the package, adding that the 15 percent cap prevents Washington from raising tariffs unilaterally at will. For a Commission that spent months managing an unpredictable negotiating partner, locking in a ceiling counted as the central achievement.
Not everyone in Brussels is satisfied. Bernd Lange, who chairs the Parliament’s trade committee, called the outcome unbalanced and unfair, warning against building lasting legislation on the back of a deal he considers lopsided. Critics argue the EU conceded too much for the sake of stability, while supporters counter that certainty was worth the price.
The Commission sets out the terms on its EU-US trade deal pages. Whether the ceiling holds, and whether the sunset clauses become the next flashpoint, will decide if this deal really restored the stability its architects promised.




